1. Dussehra In India
In India, Dussehra marks the grand finale of Navratri and Durga Puja. In the north, Ram Leela performances recreate the epic tale of Lord Ram before giant effigies of Ravana are set on fire, symbolising the destruction of evil. In West Bengal, the day overlaps with the conclusion of Durga Puja, when idols of the goddess are immersed in rivers, creating deeply emotional scenes of farewell. In Mysuru, a royal procession led by decorated elephants and traditional musicians keeps alive rituals that date back centuries.
2. Nepal’s Dashain
Nepal celebrates Dussehra in the form of Dashain, the country’s longest Hindu festival lasting two weeks. Entire towns and villages immerse themselves in prayers and festivities dedicated to Goddess Durga. Families gather for blessings as elders place tika on the foreheads of younger members, while sword processions take place across the Kathmandu Valley. The festival highlights the triumph of the goddess over Mahishasura, and temples across the country overflow with offerings and age-old rituals.
3. Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, Durga Puja and Dussehra are deeply intertwined. The farewell of Goddess Durga is marked with processions, music, and dance before the idols are immersed in rivers. Much like West Bengal, the event carries a mix of devotion and festivity, bringing together communities across towns and cities. The streets come alive with cultural programs and the sounds of dhaak, creating an atmosphere that mirrors the celebrations across the border.
4. The Caribbean
In countries like Trinidad, Guyana, and Suriname, the Indian diaspora has kept Dussehra traditions alive for over a century. Outdoor Ram Leela performances remain a highlight, with entire villages participating in the storytelling. The burning of Ravana’s effigy continues to be a powerful symbol of victory, drawing crowds and preserving the connection with ancestral heritage. For the diaspora, this celebration is both cultural and spiritual, reminding younger generations of their roots.
5. Malaysia And Singapore
With large Indian communities, Malaysia and Singapore also embrace Dussehra with grandeur. Temples host elaborate rituals and processions, while cultural programmes and staged plays bring communities together. Families gather in temples for prayers, and children learn the stories of Ramayana through performances that celebrate the eternal theme of good triumphing over evil.
A Festival Without Borders
While Dussehra began in India, its universal message of justice and renewal resonates across cultures. Each country adapts the traditions to its own context, but the essence remains the same—the celebration of light over darkness and courage over fear.
As Dussehra 2025 approaches, whether you are in Delhi, Dhaka, Bali, or Trinidad, the rhythms of drums, the glow of lamps, and the stories of Ram and Durga continue to unite communities across the world.
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