In a historic move, Mount Paektu, the towering stratovolcano that rises along the North Korea and China border, has been officially designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark. This marks the first time that a natural site within North Korea has earned such international recognition. The decision comes after an extensive review process that began in April and highlights the importance of this peak not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich cultural and geological legacy.
UNESCO’s announcement confirms Mount Paektu’s status as a site of outstanding global value. It is the highest peak on the Korean Peninsula and home to some of the most dramatic volcanic formations in East Asia. The mountain has long held deep spiritual and historical significance for Koreans. According to legend, it is the mythical birthplace of the Korean people, making it a symbol of national identity as well as a scientific treasure.
One of the most notable features of Mount Paektu is the Millennium Eruption that took place in the year 946. This massive volcanic event is considered one of the largest eruptions ever recorded in human history. The force of the explosion reshaped the mountain and created the stunning crater lake known as Heaven Lake, which still draws awe and admiration today. Surrounded by rugged cliffs and snow-covered peaks for much of the year, the lake is a dramatic example of nature’s raw power and serene beauty coexisting in one place.
Mount Paektu is classified as a stratovolcano, formed over time by layers of hardened lava, ash, and volcanic debris. This type of volcano is known for steep slopes and the potential for intense eruptions. The mountain’s unique geological profile and its fragile ecosystem make it an important site for ongoing research and environmental education.
The recognition by UNESCO comes with more than just a badge of honor. Being named a Global Geopark means Mount Paektu will now be part of an international network dedicated to conservation, education, and sustainable tourism. This includes initiatives to involve local communities in preserving their natural heritage, increase environmental awareness, and promote scientific collaboration. UNESCO Global Geoparks are selected not just for their natural features but also for their ability to connect people with the earth’s history while encouraging responsible development.
Interestingly, the Chinese side of the same mountain, known as Changbai Mountain, had already been recognised by UNESCO under this programme. With North Korea’s inclusion, Mount Paektu now gains the spotlight on both sides of the border, bridging two nations with a shared interest in preserving one of East Asia’s most spectacular natural landmarks.
Access to Mount Paektu remains tightly controlled on the North Korean side, with tourism only allowed through guided, government-approved tours. However, travellers can more easily explore the Chinese side of the mountain, which offers hiking trails, observation platforms, and eco-tourism experiences.
This recognition is also significant for a country like North Korea, which has remained largely closed to international collaboration. By earning this UNESCO status, the country is stepping into the global conversation about environmental conservation and sustainable heritage management. It may open doors for scientific partnerships, eco-tourism planning, and greater visibility for the region’s natural assets.
Currently, there are more than two hundred Global Geoparks across fifty countries, but this is the first one for North Korea. As nations around the world work to protect their geological heritage, Mount Paektu’s recognition serves as a reminder that nature transcends borders and politics. It highlights the shared responsibility to preserve the planet’s wonders for generations to come.
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